Dị ka ọla kọpa dabeere alloys, ọla na ọla nwere ike guzobe n'ime nnukwu mgbagwoju akụkụ, na-eme ka ha dị mma makausoro nkedo itinye ego. Mgbanwe ọnụ ahịa mgbe niile nwere ike ime ka ihe ndị a dị oke ọnụ ahịa, na-eme ka mkpofu dị oke ọnụ, ọkachasị mgbe ị na-atụle machining CNC na / ma ọ bụ ịwapụta dịka usoro nrụpụta iji mepụta akụkụ nkedo gị. A naghị atụkarị ọla kọpa dị ọcha. Ntinye ego (wax furu efu) nkedo bụ usoro nkedo nkenke dị mgbagwoju anya dị nso na nkọwapụta site na iji mmegharị nke usoro wax. Nkedo itinye ego ma ọ bụ waks furu efu bụ usoro nhazi ọla nke na-ejikarị usoro wax nke shei seramiiki gbara ya gburugburu iji mee ọkpụkpụ seramiiki. Mgbe shei ahụ kpọrọ nkụ, waks na-agbaze, na-ahapụ naanị ebu. Mgbe ahụ, a na-emepụta ihe nkedo site n'ịwụsa ígwè a wụrụ awụ n'ime seramiiki.
Brass bụ alloy mejupụtara ọla kọpa na zinc. A na-akpọ Brass nke ọla kọpa na zinc mejupụtara bụ ọla nkịtị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ụdị alloys dị iche iche mejupụtara ihe karịrị ihe abụọ, a na-akpọ ya ọla pụrụ iche. Brass bụ ọla kọpa nwere zinc dị ka isi ihe. Ka ọdịnaya zinc na-abawanye, ike na plasticity nke alloy na-abawanye nke ukwuu, mana akụrụngwa akụrụngwa ga-ebelata nke ukwuu mgbe ọ gafere 47%, yabụ ọdịnaya zinc nke ọla bụ ihe na-erughị 47%. Na mgbakwunye na zinc, ọla nkedo na-enwekarị ihe ndị na-ekekọta ihe dịka silicon, manganese, aluminum, na lead.
Nkedo ọla nwere akụrụngwa dị elu karịa ọla kọpa, mana ọnụ ahịa ya dị ala karịa ọla kọpa. A na-ejikarị ọla kọpa eme ihe maka ebumnuche izugbe na-ebu bushes, bushes, gia na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-eyi akwa na valvụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide corrosion. Brass nwere mgbochi iyi siri ike. A na-ejikarị brass eme valvụ, ọkpọkọ mmiri, njikọ ọkpọkọ maka ikuku ikuku n'ime na nke mpụga, na radiators.
| Ngwa makaNkedo itinye egoUsoro na RMC Foundry | |||
| Otu | China ọkwa | Ọkwa US | Germany ọkwa |
| Ferritic igwe anaghị agba nchara | 1Cr17, 022Cr12, 10Cr17, | 430, 431, 446, CA-15, CA6N, CA6NM | 1.4000, 1.4005, 1.4008, 1.4016, GX22CrNi17, GX4CrNi13-4 |
| Martensitic igwe anaghị agba nchara | 1Cr13, 2Cr13, 3Cr13, 4Cr13, | 410, 420, 430, 440B, 440C | 1.4021, 1.4027, 1.4028, 1.4057, 1.4059, 1.4104, 1.4112, 1.4116, 1.4120, 1.4122, 1.4125 |
| Austenitic igwe anaghị agba nchara | 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr25Ni20, 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, 03Cr18Ni16Mo5 | 302, 303, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 329, CF3, CF3M, CF8, CF8M, CN7M, CN3MN | 1.3960, 1.4301, 1.4305, 1.4306, 1.4308, 1.4313, 1.4321, 1.4401, 1.4403, 1.4404, 1.4405, 1.4404.4.1. 1.4435, 1.4436, 1.4539, 1.4550, 1.4552, 1.4581, 1.4582, 1.4584, |
| Mmiri ozuzo na-eme ka igwe anaghị agba nchara | 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb, 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb | 630, 634, 17-4PH, 15-5PH, CB7Cu-1 | 1.4542 |
| Duplex igwe anaghị agba nchara | 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, 022Cr25Ni6Mo2N | A 890 1C, A 890 1A, A 890 3A, A 890 4A, A 890 5A, A 995 1B, A 995 4A, A 995 5A, 2205, 2507 | 1.4460, 1.4462, 1.4468, 1.4469, 1.4517, 1.4770 |
| High Mn Steel | ZGMn13-1, ZGMn13-3, ZGMn13-5 | B2, B3, B4 | 1.3802, 1.3966, 1.3301, 1.3302 |
| Ngwá Ọrụ Steel | Cr12 | A5, H12, S5 | 1.2344, 1.3343, 1.4528, GXCrMo17, X210Cr13, GX162CrMoV12 |
| Igwe na-eguzogide okpomọkụ | 20Cr25Ni20, 16Cr23Ni13, 45Cr14Ni14W2Mo | 309, 310, CK20, CH20, HK30 | 1.4826, 1.4828, 1.4855, 1.4865 |
| Nickle-base Alloy | HASTELLY-C, HASTELLY-X, SUPPER22H, CW-2M, CW-6M, CW-12MW, CX-2MW, HX (66Ni-17Cr), MRE-2, NA-22H, NW-22, M30C, M-35 -1, INCOLOY600, INCOLOY625 | 2.4815, 2.4879, 2.4680 | |
| Aluminom Alloy | ZL101, ZL102, ZL104 | ASTM A356, ASTM A413, ASTM A360 | G-AlSi7Mg, G-Al12 |
| Alloy ọla kọpa | H96, H85, H65, HPb63-3, HPb59-1, QSn6.5-0.1, QSn7-0.2 | C21000, C23000, C27000, C34500, C37710, C86500, C87600, C87400, C87800, C52100, C51100 | CuZn5, CuZn15, CuZn35, CuZn36Pb3, CuZn40Pb2, CuSn10P1, CuSn5ZnPb, CuSn5Zn5Pb5 |
| Cobalt-base Alloy | UMC50, 670, Ọkwa 31 | 2,4778 | |
| anabata nnabata nke itinye ego | |||
| Inches | Millimeters | ||
| Akụkụ | Ndidi | Akụkụ | Ndidi |
| Ruo 0,500 | ±.004" | Ruo 12.0 | ± 0.10mm |
| 0.500 ruo 1.000" | ±.006" | 12.0 ruo 25.0 | ± 0.15mm |
| 1.000 ruo 1.500” | ±.008" | 25.0 ruo 37.0 | ± 0.20mm |
| 1.500 ruo 2,000" | ±.010" | 37.0 ruo 50.0 | ± 0.25mm |
| 2.000 ruo 2.500” | ±.012" | 50.0 ruo 62.0 | ± 0.30mm |
| 2.500 ruo 3.500" | ±.014" | 62.0 ruo 87.0 | ± 0.35mm |
| 3.500 ruo 5,000" | ±.017" | 87.0 ruo 125.0 | ± 0.40mm |
| 5.000 ruo 7.500” | ±.020" | 125.0 ruo 190.0 | ± 0.50mm |
| 7.500 ruo 10,000" | ±.022" | 190.0 ruo 250.0 | ± 0.57mm |
| 10.000 ruo 12.500" | ±.025" | 250.0 ruo 312.0 | ± 0.60mm |
| 12.500 ruo 15.000 | ±.028" | 312.0 ruo 375.0 | ± 0.70mm |
